Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(1\le a\le b\le c\le2\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}\le1\\\frac{b}{c}\le1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1-\frac{b}{c}\right)\ge0}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có \(\left(1-\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\le2\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+3\le5+2\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)(2)
Mà :\(\left(2-\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{c}\right)\le0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{c}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{a}{c}\le1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\le\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\le5+\frac{2.5}{2}=10\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Dấu= xảy ra khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)\in\left\{\left(1,1,2\right);\left(2,2,1\right)\right\}\)và các cặp hoán vị của nó
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1/ Cho \(a,b,c\ge1\)Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{a\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)
2/ Cho \(a,b,c,d\in\left[0;1\right].\)Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{a}{bc+cd+db+1}+\frac{b}{cd+da+ac+1}+\frac{c}{da+ab+bd+1}+\frac{d}{ab+bc+ca+1}\le\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4abcd}.\)
3/ Giả sử\(a,b>0\)và
