\(a,64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x\right)^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left[8x-\left(8a+b\right)\right]\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2-9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2.3.\dfrac{2}{5}x^2y^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2\)