a)99x(90+10)
=99x100=9900
b)219x(9+11)
=219 x 20=4380
c)5124x(15 +54)
=5124x(10+5+50+4)
=5124x10 + 5124x5 + 5124x50 + 5124x4
=51240 + 25620 + 256200 + 20496
= 76860 + 256200 + 20496=333060 + 20496=353556
d)862x21
=862x(20+1)
=862x20 + 862x1
=17240 + 862=18102
e)521 x43
=521x(40+3)
=521x40 + 521x3
=20840 + 1563
=22403
Lời giải:
a. $99\times (90+10)=99\times 100=9900$
b. $219\times (9+11)=219\times 20=219\times 10\times 2=2190\times 2=4380$
c.
$5124\times (15+54)=5124\times (70-1)$
$=5124\times 70-5124=358680-5124=353556$
d.
$862\times 21=862\times (20+1)=862\times 20+862=17240+862=18102$
e. 521\times 43=521\times (40+3)=521\times 40+521\times 3$
$=20840+1563$
$=22403$