Ta có : \(Al:S:O=2:3:12\)
\(\Rightarrow CTPT:Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=1,66.10^{-23}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=3,32.10^{-23}\\n_S=4,98.10^{-23}\\n_O=1,992.10^{-22}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al\approx20\\S\approx30\\O\approx120\end{matrix}\right.\) nguyên tử .
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- Cách khác cho bạn nha ;-;
Theo bài ra ta có : \(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}=\dfrac{n_S}{3}=\dfrac{n_O}{12}\)\(=\dfrac{27n_{Al}}{54}=\dfrac{32n_S}{96}=\dfrac{16n_O}{192}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{27n_{Al}}{54}=\dfrac{32n_S}{96}=\dfrac{16n_O}{192}=\dfrac{m_{pt}}{342}=1,66.10^{-23}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=3,32.10_{-23}\)
\(\Rightarrow Al=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=30\\O=120\end{matrix}\right.\)
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