\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6.9}{23}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{3.84}{32}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Na+S\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Na_2S\)
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.3}{2}>\dfrac{0.12}{1}\Rightarrow Nadư\)
A gồm : Na2S , Na
\(m_{Na\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.12\cdot2\right)\cdot23=1.38\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2S}=0.12\cdot78=9.36\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(Na+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(Na_2S+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2S\)
\(V=0.03\cdot22.4+0.12\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
a)
$n_{Na} = \dfrac{6,9}{23} = 0,3(mol)$
$n_S = \dfrac{3,84}{32} = 0,12(mol)$
$2Na + S \xrightarrow{t^o} Na_2S$
$n_{Na} : 2 = 0,15 > n_S : 1$ do đó Na dư.
$n_{Na_2S} =n_S = 0,12(mol)$
$n_{Na\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,12.2 = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{Na_2S} = 0,12.78 = 9,36(gam)$
$m_{Na\ dư} = 0,06.23 = 1,38(gam)$
b)
$2Na + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + H_2$
$Na_2S + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + H_2S$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na\ dư} = 0,03(mol)$
$n_{H_2S} = n_{Na_2S} = 0,12(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = (0,03 + 0,12).22,4 = 3,36(lít)$