\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=46\\P=E=Z\\\left(P+E\right)-N=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=46\\2P-N=14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=15\\N=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow Cau.hinh.electron:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4\)
Chu kì: 3, nhóm: VIA, số hiệu nguyên tử Z=16