Giải hộ !
Đặt \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}c+ab}{a+b}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}b+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\frac{ac+bc+c^2+ab}{a+b}+\frac{a^2+ab+ac+bc}{b+c}+\frac{ab+b^2+bc+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 2 số dương :
\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2}\)
\(=2\left(a+c\right)\)
C/m tương tự :
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\left(b+c\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của 3 bđt trên lại ta được :
\(2A\ge2\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=2.\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{6}}\)
Vậy .............
