Question

Tính;

a,1.2+2.3+3.4+...+(n-1).n

b,1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2

c,1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3

d,1+1.2^2+2.3^2+...+(n-1).n^2

Answer 1

a) Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + ........ + (n-1)n

3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + .... + (n-1)n[(n+1)-(n-2)]

3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + .... + (n-1)n(n+1) - (n-2)(n-1)n

3A = (1.2.3 - 1.2..3) + ... + (n-1)n(n+1)

A = \(\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)

b) Đặt B = 1² + 2² + ..... + n²

B = 1(2 - 1) + 2(3 - 1) + ..... + n[(n + 1) - 1]

B = 1.2 + 2.3 + .......... + n(n + 1) - (1+2+3+....+n)

B = A -  \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)