a) \(A=\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=4+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=3\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{25+10\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(A=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+8\sqrt{3}+16}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot4+4^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+4\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+4-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}-1=3\)
\(B=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+10\sqrt{2}+25}-\sqrt{2+8\sqrt{2}+16}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot5+5^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot4+4^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+5\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+4\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+5-\left(\sqrt{2}+4\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+5-\sqrt{2}-4=1\)
