a) 3 1.4 + 3 4.7 + 3 7.10 + ... + 3 40.43 = 1 − 1 4 + 1 4 − 1 7 + ... + 1 40 − 1 43 = 1 − 1 43 = 42 43
b) 4 2.4 + 4 4.6 + 4 6.8 + ... + 4 2016.2018 = 2 2 2.4 + 2 4.6 + ... + 2 2016.2018 = 2 1 2 − 1 4 + 1 4 − 1 6 + ... + 1 2016 − 1 2018 = 2 1 2 − 1 2018 = 1008 1009