Question

Tính tổng S=1.2.3+2.3.5+...+n(n+1)(2n+1)

Answer 1

 

S=1.2.3+2.3.(4+1)+3.4.(5+2)+...+n(n+1)[(n+2).(n-1)=

=1.2.3+1.2.3+2.3.4+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+(n-1)n(n+1)+n(n+1)(n+2)=

=2[1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]+n(n+1)(n+2)

Đặt 

A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+(n-1)n(n+1)

4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+(n-1)n(n+1).4=

=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+...+(n – 1).n.(n + 1).[(n + 2) – (n – 2)]

=1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 – 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 – 2.3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) – (n – 2).(n – 1).n.(n + 1)=

= (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2)

2A=\(\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2}\)

S=2A+n(n+1)(n+2)