Ta có: P = x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3 và Q = x3 + xy2 - xy - 6
nên P + Q = (x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3) + (x3 + xy2 - xy - 6)
= x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3 + x3 + xy2 - xy - 6
= (x3 + x3) + x2y + (xy2 - xy2) - xy + (3 - 6)
= 2x3 + x2y - xy -3.
P+Q=(x2y+x3-xy2+3)+(x3+ xy2-xy-6 )
=x2y+x3-xy2+3+x3+ xy2-xy-6
=x2y+(x3+x3)+(-xy2+xy2)+(3-6)+(-xy)
=x2y + 2x3 - 3 - xy