a) \(pH=-log\left(0,001\right)=3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left[H^+\right]=0,0001\cdot2=2\cdot10^{-4}\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow pH=-log\left(2\cdot10^{-4}\right)\approx3,7\)
c) \(pH=14+log\left(0,01\right)=12\)
d) Ta có: \(\left[OH^-\right]=2\cdot10^{-4}\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow pH=14+log\left(2\cdot10^{-4}\right)\approx10,3\)