132^2 - 112^2 = (132 - 112) (132 + 112) = 20 . 244 = 4880
39 . 41 = (40 - 1) (40 + 1) = 402 - 1 = 1599
402 - 392 + 382 - 372 + ... + 22 - 1 = (402 - 392) + (382 - 372) + ... + (22 - 1)
= (40 - 39) (40 + 39) + (38 - 37) (38 + 37) + ... + (2 - 1) (2 + 1)
= 40 + 39 + 38 + 37 + 36 + ... + 2 + 1
= \(\frac{\left(40-1+1\right)\left(40+1\right)}{2}=\frac{40.41}{2}=820\)