\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}\)
đặt \(B=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2018}\)
\(5B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2019}\)
\(5B-B=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2019}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2018}\right)\)
\(4B=5^{2019}-1\)
\(B=\frac{5^{2019}-1}{4}\)
