1. 1234 + 5678 + 4321 + 8765
= (1234 + 8765) + (5678 + 4321)
= 9999 + 9999
= 19998
2. 1357 + 2468 + 8642 + 7531
= (1357 + 8642) + (2468 + 8642)
= 9999 + 11110
= 21109
3. 19991999.1998 - 19981998.1999
= 19991999.1998 - 19981998.1998 - 19981998
= 1998.(19991999 - 19981998) - 19981998
= 1998.10001 - 1998.10001
= 0