tính nhanh .
a) 85 .12,7 + 5.3.12,7 = 12,7 . ( 85 + 5.3 ) = 12,7 . (85+15) = 12,7 . 100 = 1270
b) 52.143 - 52.39 - 8.26 = 52.143 - 52.39 - 4.2.26 = 52.143 - 52.39 - 4.52 = 52.( 143 -39 - 4 ) = 52 . 100 = 5200
phân tích :
5x - 20y = 5 .(x - 4y)
5x(x-1)-3x.(x-1) = (x-1).(5x-3x) = 2x(x-1) hoặc 5x(x-1)-3x(x-1) = x(x-1)(5-3) = 2x(x-1)
x.(x+y)-5x-5y = x(x+y) - 5 (x+y) = (x+y)(x-5)
85.12,7+5.3 .12,7
= (85+5.3.)12,7
= 100 . 12,7
=1270
52.143-52.39-8.26
=52 . 143 - 52 . 39 - 4 . 2 . 26
= 52 . 143 - 52 . 39 - 52 . 4
= 52 . ( 143 - 39 - 4)
= 52 . 100
= 5200
