Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32
2A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16
Ta có:
2A-A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16-(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32)
A=1-1/32=31/32
Ta đặt :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(A\cdot2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\cdot2\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2+\frac{1}{4}\cdot2+\frac{1}{8}\cdot2+\frac{1}{16}\cdot2+\frac{1}{32}\cdot2\)
\(A\cdot2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(A=\frac{31}{32}\)
