\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2+2ca+2bc+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-b\right)-c\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2-2c\left(a-b\right)+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2-2ca+2bc+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ca\)
ta có (a+b+c)^2 = (a+b+c).(a+b+c) =a^2+ab+ac+ab+b^2+bc+ac+bc+c^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc
và (a-b-c)^2 = (a-b-c)(a-b-c) = a^2-ab-ac-(ab-b^2-bc)-(ac-cb-c^2) =a^2-ab-ac-ab+b^2+bc-ac+cb+c^2=a^2 -2ab-2ac+bc+b^2+c^2
