a) 815 – 23 – 77 +185 = (815 + 185) – (23+77) = 1000 – 100 = 900
b) 3145 – 246 + 2347 – 145 + 4246 – 347
= (3145-145) + (4246 – 246) + (2347 – 347)
= 3000 + 4000 + 2000 = 9000
c) (2018:1 – 2018.1):(2018.2008+2018.2002) = 0 : (2018.2008+2018.2002) = 0
d) (9 – 8 – 7 – 6 – … – 2 – 1).(500.9 – 250.18)
= (9 – 8 – 7 – 6 – … – 2 – 1).(500.9 – 250.2.9)
= (9 – 8 – 7 – 6 – … – 2 – 1).(500.9 – 500.9)
= (9 – 8 – 7 – 6 – … – 2 – 1).0 = 0