a,
Ta có :
A = |x-1 |+|x-3| + |x-5|+|x-7|
A = | x-1|+|x-3|+|5-x|+|7-x|
A = ( | x-1|+|7-x| ) + (|x-3|+|5-x|) \(\ge\) | x-1+7-x | + |x-3+5+x| = |6| + |2| = 6 +2 = 8
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)\\\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le7\\3\le x\le5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow3\le x\le5}\)
Vậy MinA = 8 khi \(3\le x\le5\)
c, Ta có
C = | x-3|+|x-2|+|x-1|+|x+1|
C = |x-3| + | 2-x |+|x-1 |+|-1-x|
C = ( |x-3|+|-1-x|) + (|2-x|+|x-1|) \(\ge\) | x-3-1-x | + | 2-x+x-1| = |-4| + |1| = 4+1 = 5
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)\left(-1-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le x\le3\\1\le x\le2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1\le x\le2}\)
Vậy MinC = 5 khi \(1\le x\le2\)
