Ta có :
\(K=\left(-x^2-9y^2-1+6xy+6y-2x\right)+\left(-y^2+4y-4\right)+2015\)
\(=-\left[x^2+\left(3y\right)^2+1^2+2.x.3y+2.x.\left(-1\right)+2.3y.1\right]-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2015\)
\(=-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+2015\)
Ta thấy \(-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2\le0\forall x;y\text{ }\text{and}\text{ }-\left(y-2\right)^2\le0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\le0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow K=-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+2015\le2015\forall x;y\)
K đạt GTLN là 2015 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
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