Question

Tính giá trị của phân thức\(M=\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)biết rằng 2a^2 + 2b^2 = 5ab và a > b > 0.

Answer 1

Ta có: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)=9ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{9ab}{2}\)

Mặt khác: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{ab}{2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{9ab}{2}}{\frac{ab}{2}}=9\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\pm3\)

Mà a > b > 0 => M = 3

Answer 2

Ta có: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)=9ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{9ab}{2}\)

Mặt khác: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{ab}{2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{9ab}{2}}{\frac{ab}{2}}=9\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\pm3\)

Mà \(a>b>0\Rightarrow M=3\)