a) \(2x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+2}=\dfrac{-21}{7}=-3\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.5=-15\\y=-3.2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow O=x^2-xy+2y=\left(-3\right)^2-\left(-15\right).\left(-6\right)+2.\left(-6\right)=9-90-12=-93\)
b)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.5k=90\\ \Leftrightarrow10k^2=90\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=-3\\k=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu k = -3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.2=-6\\y=-3.5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=-93\)
Nếu k = 3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2=6\\y=3.5=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=6^2-6.15+2.15=-24\)
