\(a^2-2b+6b+b^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+6b+b^2+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+6b+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\forall b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(L=\frac{x+y}{z}+1+\frac{y+z}{x}+1+\frac{x+z}{y}+1-3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-3=0-3=-3\)
