Ta có :
\(M=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)+1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-6xy-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-3xy\right)+1\)
\(=3.\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)3xy\right]+1\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)3xy+1\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)3xy+1\)
Thay \(x+y=2;\)có :
\(M=3.2^2-6xy-2^3+6xy+1\)
\(=12-8+1\)
\(=5\)
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