Ta thấy: 1.4 = 1.(1 + 3)
2.5 = 2.(2 + 3)
3.6 = 3.(3 + 3)
4.7 = 4.(4 + 3)
…….
n(n + 3) = n(n + 1) + 2n
Vậy C = 1.2 + 2.1 + 2.3 + 2.2 + 3.4 + 2.3 + … + n(n + 1) +2n
C = 1.2 + 2 +2.3 + 4 + 3.4 + 6 + … + n(n + 1) + 2n
C = [1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + … + n(n + 1)] + (2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
⇒ 3C = 3.[1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + … + n(n + 1)] + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + n(n + 1).3 + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
3C = n(n + 1)(n + 2) +
⇒ C = + =