Question

tính \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{50}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{51}}\)

Answer 1

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{50}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{51}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^{50}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^{51}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3\right)^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^{51}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^{52}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}B=\dfrac{1}{-3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^{52}}=\dfrac{-3^{51}-1}{3^{52}}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{-3^{51}-1}{4.3^{51}}\)

 

Answer 2