A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + … + n.(n + 1)
3A= 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + n.(n+1).3
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + 3.4.(5-2) + ... + n.(n+1).(n+2-n+1)
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + n.(n+1).(n+2) - (n-1).n.(n+1)
3A = n.(n+1).(n+2)
A = \(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Ta có : 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + … + n(n + 1).3 = 1.2.(3 - 0) + 2.3.(3 - 1) + … + n(n + 1)[(n - 2) - (n - 1)] = 1.2.3 - 1.2.0 + 2.3.3 - 1.2.3 + … + n(n + 1)(n + 2) - (n - 1)n(n + 1) = n(n + 1)(n + 2)