a)\(y+30\%y=-1,3\Rightarrow y+\frac{3}{10}y=-1,3\Rightarrow y\left(1+\frac{3}{10}\right)=-1,3\Rightarrow y\times1,3\)\(=-1,3\Rightarrow y=-1\)
b)\(y-25\%y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y-\frac{1}{4}y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y\times\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}\)
c)\(3\frac{1}{3}y+16\frac{3}{4}=13,25\Rightarrow\frac{10}{3}y+\frac{67}{4}=\frac{53}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{10}{3}y=\frac{53}{4}-\frac{67}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{10}{3}y=\frac{-7}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{-21}{20}\)