Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2-\left(xy+yz+zt+tx\right)=1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2-xy-yz-zt-tx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2t^2-2xy-2yz-2zt-tx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)+\left(t^2-2tx+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-t\right)^2+\left(t-x\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-t\right)^2\ge0;\left(t-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-t\right)^2+\left(t-x\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - y = 0 ; y - z = 0 ; z - t = 0 ; t - x = 0 <=> x = y = z = t
Khi đó \(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2=x^2+x^2+x^2+x^2=4x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=y=z=t=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
