\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x-2=2-y\\y^3-3y-2=4-2z\\z^3-3z-2=6-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-x-2x-2=2-y\\y^3-y-2y-2=2\left(2-z\right)\\z^3-z-2z-2=3\left(2-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=2-y\\y\left(y^2-1\right)-2\left(y+1\right)=2\left(2-z\right)\\z\left(z^2-1\right)-2\left(z+1\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\right]=2-y\\\left(y+1\right)\left[y\left(y-1\right)-2\right]=2\left(2-z\right)\\\left(z+1\right)\left[z\left(z-1\right)-2\right]=3\left(2-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=2-y\\\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2-y-2\right)=2\left(2-z\right)\\\left(z+1\right)\left(z^2-z-2\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=2-y\\\left(y+1\right)^2\left(y-2\right)=2\left(2-z\right)\\\left(z+1\right)^2\left(z-2\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nhân các vế của 3 phương trình với nhau ta được:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)^2\left(y-2\right)\left(z+1\right)^2\left(z-2\right)=6\left(2-y\right)\left(2-z\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2=-6\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2+6\left(y-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2+6\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2+6>0\)
Nên \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y-2=0\\z-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\\z=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = y = z = 2
Nhầm chút rồi nè:
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)x=2 hoặc y=2 hoặc z=2
( không phải dấu và "{" đâu nhé)
+) Với x =2; thay vào ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2-y=0\\y^3-3y-2=4-2z\\z^3-3z-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}y=z=2\)
Đo đó x=y=z=2
+) Với y=2 tương tự...
+) Với z=2 tương tự...
Kết luận :...
