Ta có : (7x - 5y)2018 + (3x - 2z)2020 + (xy + yz + xz - 4500)2018 = 0
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}\ge0\\\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(xy+yz+xz-4500\right)^{2018}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}+\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}+\left(xy+yz+xz-4500\right)^{2018}\ge0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=>
\(\begin{cases}7x=5y\\3x=2z\\xy+yz+xz=4500\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\\xy+yz+xz=4500\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\\\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{15}\\xy+yz+xz=4500\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}\\x+y+z=4500\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10k\\y=14k\\z=15k\end{cases}}\)
=> xy + yz + xz = 4500
<=> 10k.14k + 14k.15k + 10k.15k = 4500
=> 140.k2 + 210.k2 + 150.k2 = 4500
=> k2.(140 + 210 + 150) = 4500
=> k2 . 500 = 4500
=> k2 = 9
=> k = \(\pm3\)
Nếu k = 3
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=30\\y=42\\z=45\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = - 3
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-30\\y=-42\\z=-45\end{cases}}\)
