a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{4z}{40}=\frac{3x-y+4z}{63-14+40}=\frac{-10}{89}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{-10}{89}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-210}{89};\frac{y}{14}=\frac{-10}{89}\Rightarrow y=\frac{-140}{89};\frac{z}{10}=\frac{-10}{89}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-100}{89}\)
b)\(\frac{x-7+7}{8+7}=\frac{y-8+8}{9+8}=\frac{z-9+9}{10+9}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{17}=\frac{z}{19}=\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{17}=\frac{3z}{57}=\frac{20}{70}=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{30}{7};\frac{y}{17}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{34}{7};\frac{z}{19}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow z=\frac{38}{7}\)
