áp dụng DSTCBN:
Ta có:
\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-15}=\frac{28}{z-21}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-15}{20}=\frac{z-21}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-30}{10}=\frac{y-15}{5}=\frac{z-21}{7}\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}-\frac{30}{10}=\frac{y}{5}-\frac{15}{5}=\frac{z}{7}-\frac{21}{7}\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}-3=\frac{y}{3}-3=\frac{z}{7}-3\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=t=\hept{\begin{cases}x=10t\\y=5t\\z=7t\end{cases}}\)
\(xyz=22400\Leftrightarrow350t^3=22400\Leftrightarrow t^3=64\Rightarrow t=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40\\y=20\\z=28\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\)\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-15}=\frac{28}{z-21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-15}{40}=\frac{z-21}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}-\frac{30}{40}=\frac{y}{40}-\frac{15}{40}=\frac{z}{28}-\frac{21}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{z}{28}-\frac{3}{4}\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\text{đặt:}\)\(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40k\)
\(\Rightarrow y=20k\)
\(\Rightarrow z=28k\)
\(\text{Theo đề ta có :}\)\(x.y.z=22400\Rightarrow40k.20k.28k=22400\)
\(\Rightarrow22400.k^3=22400\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\text{Với k=1 thì :}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=40\\y=20\\z=28\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Với k=-1 thì :}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-40\\y=-20\\z=-28\end{cases}}\)
Thiên tài thật: \(k^3=1\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
Dẫn đến: \(\left(-40\right).\left(-20\right).\left(-28\right)=22400\)?????
