Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=y\\5y=4z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=12k\\z=15k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 23x - 7y - 2z = - 44
<=> 23.4k - 7.12k - 2.15k = -44
=> 92k - 84k - 30k = -44
=> -22k = -44
=> k = 2
=> x = 8 ; y = 24 ; z = 30
