Question

Tìm x,y  ∈ Z biết:

a, (x-3)(2y + 1) =7

b,(2x +1)(3y-2) =-55

Answer 1

a)

x-3	1	-1	7	-7
2y +1	7	-7	1	-1
x	4	2	10	-4
y	3	-4	0	-1

b)

2x +1	1	-1	5	-5	11	-11	55	-55
3y-2	-55	55	-11	11	-5	5	-1	1
x	0	-1	2	-3	5	-6	27	-28
y	/	19	-3	/	-1	/	/	1

Có 4 đáp số :(x =-1; y =19)         ;     (x =2 ; y =-3)

                    (x =5 ; y =-1)          ;     (x =-28 ; y =1)

Answer 2

a,(x-3)(2y+1)=7

Ta co: 7=1.7=7.1=(-1).(-7)=(-7).(-1)

\(\Rightarrow\)(x-3)(2y+1)=1.7 hay (x-3)(2y+1)=7.1 hay (x-3)(2y+1)=(-1).(-7) hay (x-3)(2y+1)=(-7).(-1)

TH1: \(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=}1.7\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=1\\\left(2y+1\right)=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\left(TM\right)}\)

TH2: \(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=7.1}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(x-3)=7}\\\text{ }\text{(2y+1)=1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=0\end{cases}}\left(TM\right)}\)

TH3:\(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=(-1).(-7)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(x-3)=-1}\\\text{(2y+1)=-7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-8\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)

TH4: \(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=(-7).(-1)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(x-3)=-7}\\\text{(2y+1)=-1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)

                   Vay (x,y)={(4,3);(10,0);(4,-8);(-4;-1)}

b, (2x+1)(3y-2)=-55

Ta co: -55=-1.55=1.(-55)=55.(-1)=-55.1=-11.5=11.(-5)=5.(-11)=-5.11

\(\Rightarrow\)(2x+1)(3y-2)=-1.55 hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=1.(-55) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=55.(-1) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=-55.1 hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=-11.5

hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=11.(-5) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=5.(-11) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=-5.11

TH1:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-1.55}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-1}\\\text{(3y-2)=55}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=19\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)

TH2:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=1.(-55)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=1}\\\text{(3y-2)=-55}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{-53}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(loai\right)}\)

TH3:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=55.(-1)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=55}\\\text{(3y-2)=-1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=27\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)

TH4: \(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-55.1}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-55}\\\text{(3y-2)=1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-28\\y=1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)

TH5: \(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-11.5}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-11}\\\text{(3y-2)=5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)

TH6: \(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=11.(-5)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=11}\\\text{(3y-2)=-5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)

TH7:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=5.(-11)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=5}\\\text{(3y-2)=-11}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-3\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)

TH8:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-5.11}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-5}\\\text{(3y-2)=11}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=\frac{13}{3}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)