Question

tìm x,y thuộc Z biết: xy+3x-2y=11

Answer 1

\(xy+3x-2y=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y+3\right)\)là các ước nguyên của 5

\(Th1:x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

         \(y+3=5\Leftrightarrow y=3\)

\(Th2:x-2=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

         \(y+3=-5\Leftrightarrow y=-8\)

\(Th3:x-2=5\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

         \(y+3=1\Leftrightarrow y=1\)

\(Th4:x-2=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

         \(y+3=-1\Leftrightarrow y=-4\)

Vậy: \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{3,2\right\};\left\{1,-8\right\};\left\{7;-2\right\};\left\{-3;-4\right\}\)