a ) \(4x+5y=76\Leftrightarrow5y=76-4x=4\left(19-x\right)\)
Do \(4\left(19-x\right)⋮4\forall x\in N\) nên \(5y⋮4\) mà \(\left(4;5\right)=1\) nên \(y⋮4\) (1)
Từ \(4x+5y=76\forall x;y\in N\Rightarrow5y\le76\Rightarrow y\le\frac{76}{5}=15,2\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow y=\left\{0;4;8;12\right\}\)
Với \(y=0\Rightarrow4x=76\Rightarrow x=19\left(TM\right)\)
Với \(y=4\Rightarrow4x+20=76\Rightarrow x=\frac{76-20}{4}=14\left(TM\right)\)
Với \(y=8\Rightarrow4x+40=76\Rightarrow x=\frac{76-40}{4}=9\left(TM\right)\)
Với \(y=12\Rightarrow4x+60=76\Rightarrow x=\frac{76-60}{4}=7\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(0;19\right);\left(14;4\right);\left(9;8\right);\left(7;12\right)\right\}\)