Question

Tìm x,y nguyên dương thõa mãn 9xy+3x+3y=51

Answer 1

Ta có: \(9xy+3x+3y=51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(3y+1\right)+3y+1=52\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3y+1\right)=52\)

vì x,y là số nguyên dương => 3x + 1; 3y + 1 cũng là số nguyên dương.

\(\Rightarrow3x+1\inƯ\left(52\right)=\left\{1;2;3;13;26;52\right\}\)

mà: \(x>0\Rightarrow3x+1>1\)

ta có: \(3x+1:3\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+1\in\left\{4;13\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{4;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,4\right);\left(4,1\right)\right\}\)