a) \(2\frac{1}{3}+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}\right)x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}+x-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}-1\right)x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\\\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\)
Mà |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0 nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=4/3 ; y=-5/3
c) \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\) nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{5}=0\\y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
