\(F)\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\) và \(2x-y-z=49\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\implies \frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\implies\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12} \)
Suy ra: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{2x}{20}=\frac{2x-y-z}{20-15-12}=\frac{49}{-7}=-7\)
\(\implies \frac{x}{10}=-7\implies x=-70\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=-7\implies y=-105\)
\(\frac{z}{12}=-7\implies z=-84\)
Vậy \(x=-70;y=-105;z=-84\)
\(G) \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\) và \(xy=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\implies \frac{xy}{2}=\frac{y^2}{4}\)
\(\implies \frac{2}{2}=\frac{y^2}{4}\)
\(\implies y^2=2.4:2=4\)
\(\implies y=2=-2\)
\(+)y=2\implies x=1\)
\(+)y=-2\implies x=-1\)
Vậy có các cặp (x;y) là: \((1;2);(-1;-2)\)
