a) (2 - x)(2x + 1) > 0
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2-x>0\\2x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-\frac{1}{2}< x< 2}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2-x< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\left(vl\right)}}\)(vô lí)
Vậy: -1/2 < x < 2
b) (2x+3)(x + 1) < 0
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-\frac{3}{2}\\x< -1\end{cases}\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{2}< x< -1}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x< -\frac{3}{2}\right)\\x>-1\end{cases}}\left(vl\right)}\)(vô lí)
Vậy -3/2 < x < -1
