a) \(\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{x}=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8\times15}{8}=15\)
B) \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{29}{40}\)