\(3.\left(x-2\right)^5+19=115\)
\(3.\left(x-2\right)^5=96\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^5=32\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^5=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
vậy \(x=4\)
b) \(5.3^{x+1}-45=90\)
\(5.3^{x+1}=90+45\)
\(5.3^{x+1}=135\)
\(3^{x+1}=27\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
vậy \(x=2\)
a, 3(x-2)5 + 19=115
3(x-2)5=115-19
3(x-2)5=96
(x-2)5=96:3
(x-2)5=32
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-2)5=25 mà số mũ 5 > 1
\(\Rightarrow\)x-2=2
x=2+2
x=4
Vậy x=4
b, 5.3x+1-45=90
5.3x+1=90-45
5.3x+1=45
3x+1=45:5
3x+1=9 mà 9=33
\(\Rightarrow\)3x+1=33 mà cơ số 3 > 1
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=3
x=3-1
x=2
Vậy x=2.