16=(x-1)4
(x-1)4=16
(x-1)4=24
=>x-1=2
x=2+1
x=3
a) 4x=2x+1
=> (22)x=2x+1
=> 22x=2x+1
=> 2x=x+1
=>x=1
b) 16=(x-1)4
=> (x-1)4 =(-2)4;24
Xet (x-1)4=(-2)4
=> x-1=-2
=> x=-1
Xet (x-1)4=24
=> x-1=2
=> x=3
Vậy x=-1;3
4x=2x+1
(22)x=2x+1
22x=2x+1
=>2x=x+1
vậy x=1