Question

Tìm x , y , z thỏa man điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\sqrt{4z-1}\\y+z=\sqrt{4x-1}\\z+x=\sqrt{4y-1}\end{cases}}\)

Answer 1

DK : \(x,y,z\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có :

\(2x+2y+2z-\sqrt{4x-1}-\sqrt{4y-1}-\sqrt{4z-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)+\left(4y-1-2\sqrt{4y-1}+1\right)\)

\(+\left(4z-1-2\sqrt{4z-1}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-1}-1\right)^2=0\)

Dễ thấy : \(VT\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x-1}=1\\\sqrt{4y-1}=1\\\sqrt{4z-1}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!! 

Answer 2

ĐK: \(x,y,z\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

hệ pt <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\sqrt{4z-1}\\y+z=\sqrt{4x-1}\\z+x=\sqrt{4y-1}\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=2\sqrt{4z-1}\\2y+2z=2\sqrt{4x-1}\\2z+2x=2\sqrt{4y-1}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(4x+4y+4z=2\sqrt{4z-1}+2\sqrt{4x-1}+2\sqrt{4y-1}\)

<=> \(\left(4x-1-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)+\left(4y-1-2\sqrt{4y-1}+1\right)+\left(4z-1-2\sqrt{4z-1}+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-1}-1\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4y-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4z-1}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1=1\\4y-1=1\\4z-1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)(tm đk)

Thử vào thỏa mãn.

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