a, + \(\dfrac{x}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{-5}\) = k ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=-5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà -3x + 2y = 55
⇒ -3.4 + 2.-5k = 55
-12k + -10k = 55
(-12 + -10)k = 55
-22k = 55
k = \(\dfrac{55}{22}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
+ x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\).4 = 10
+ y = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\).-5 = \(\dfrac{-25}{2}\)
Vậy x = 10; y = \(\dfrac{-25}{2}\)