\(x^2+y^2+z^2=217\left(1\right)\)
Vì\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{x}{z}=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{9}\\\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{10}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=9k\\z=10k\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(6k\right)^2+\left(9k\right)^2+\left(10k\right)^2=217\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36k^2+81k^2+100k^2=217\)
\(\Leftrightarrow217k^2=217\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
TH1: Thay k=1 vào (2) ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1.6=6\\y=1.9=9\\z=1.10=10\end{cases}}\)
TH2: Thay k=-1 vào (2) ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1.6=-6\\y=-1.9=-9\\z=-1.10=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left\{\left(6;9;10\right);\left(-6;-9;-10\right)\right\}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{81}\)(1)
\(\frac{x}{z}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{z^2}{100}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{z^2}{100}=\frac{y^2}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{z^2}{100}=\frac{y^2}{81}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{217}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{36}=1\\\frac{y^2}{81}=1\\\frac{z^2}{100}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=36\\y^2=81\\z^2=100\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=9\\z=10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
Ta có :\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3};\frac{x}{z}=\frac{3}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{y}{3};\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{z}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{81}=\frac{z^2}{100}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{81}=\frac{z^2}{100}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+81+100}=1\)
=> x thuộc 6.-6 ; y thuộc 9, -9; z thuộc 10,-10
