Question

Tìm x; y; z biết: \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=1\\yz+y+z=3\\zx+z+x=7\end{cases}}\)

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(xy+x+y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\)

Tương tự,ta được:

\(\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\)

\(\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=8\)

Đặt \(\left(x+1;y+1;z+1\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(ab=2;bc=4;ca=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=64\Rightarrow abc=8;abc=-8\)

Mà 

\(ab=2\Rightarrow c=4;c=-4\Rightarrow z=3;z=-5\)

\(bc=4\Rightarrow a=2;a=-2\Rightarrow x=1;x=-3\)

\(ca=8\Rightarrow b=1;b=-1\Rightarrow y=0;y=-2\)

Vậy...